Apo Whang-od. Mambabatok. The Living Legend

by - April 17, 2020


Maria Oggay "Apo Whang-od"
Apo Whang-od isn’t the oldest resident in the village of Buscalan, a residence of Butbut tribe, an ethnic group in Kalinga. She is one of the few surviving natives for one century or 103 to be exact and a true centenarian. Being one, she is now eligible to receive benefits from the national government. Born as Maria Oggay but commonly known as Apo Whang-od [Feb 17, 1917]; she’s a traditional Filipino artist called mambabatok a term used to call a traditional Kalinga tattooist.

She used to be single after being broken hearted by her then boyfriend who was then married to her best friend due to bloodline issue (not royal and pure). That’s why she called the last mambabatok because she doesn’t have the heir or a direct descendant to continue her legacy and the practice of traditional tattooing. But as the millennium unfolds, the beliefs has changed and so Whang-od trained her grandniece named Grace (which is also quite famous in the village) and Ilyang, both came from her bloodline to be her successor. Moreover, it opens an opportunity as well to other non-bloodline believers and followers to learn the mambabatok. That concludes that Apo Whang-od would not be the last mambabatok and the future next generations can still experience this ancient tradition of tattooing by the Butbut tribe.

Apo Whang-od is extraordinary for breaking the long term tradition of her tribe to be the first woman to do the batok, their traditional tattoo art-form that customarily intended for male. But she got that exceptional talent for this art and that allowed her to learn and grow the practice and passed on from generation to generation. Today, her apprentice and future mambabatok constituted by women.
The Last Mambabatok "Apo Whang-od"
Luckily, you do not need to catch Whang-od to get inked by her since you will have plenty of options for that. In our case, we invited some apprentice to mark our body with their traditional prints and witness the unique ways of printing out into our skin. But by chance, you can actually catch Apo Whang-od on an early session with only first few people selected if you wanted it personally to be made by her. For us, we just had a photo session for Php 50.00/head with her instead and some got a signature tattoo (3 dots). Grace her grandniece on the other hand will be your next option just in case you missed her around since I believe she’s limiting her exposure due to her age (this was just my assumptions).  

In 2018, Apo Whang-od awarded with the prestigious Dangal ng Haraya Award by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). While her nomination as the National Living Treasures Award (Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan) is still on process to date since 2017 by NCCA.

Getting Inked at Buscalan by a Mambabatok
Probably, you won’t get away from Buscalan without getting a tattoo. I am certain it is one of the major highlights in visiting the place and as mentioned, lots of young artists are now learning how to ink. This place is in fact a safe haven for aspiring tattoo artists.  Tattoo here is still a taboo (sacred) and also an art of expressing yourself. Back then, the tattoo is a symbol of pride for the tribe especially for headhunters and soldiers who won against their enemies. And now, for me, it's an art printed in your skin that connects to your heart and fueling your soul. 
An apprentice of Whang-od does my first tattoo
Ranging from (lowest) Php 300.00 to Php 2,000.00+ (highest) you can have your own tattoo proudly made in Buscalan. There’s a wide range of designs to choose, from small to large tattoos, tribal ones with each characters represents their culture and beliefs or you can actually ask them to ink instead your personal design. However, prices may vary than the usual based on how hard could it be for them to get it done.
Traditional tattoo design [Photo: Margaret Cupino - May Anne Fuente]
With normal size and design, it can be done from 15-30 minutes although that would always matter which body part of yours it will be done and there’s something about the condition of your skin too. So better to have it somewhere covered with fats but if you have that high tolerance for pain, you can always have it anywhere you wanted. Haven’t tried to get inked by a machine but this one isn’t bad at all. A mixture of charcoal and water is what they are using as the ink while a calamansi or pomelo thorn used as the needle. This personalized needle cost Php 100.00 only that serves as your personal trophy of victory.
Upper (3 dots signature tattoo), Middle (travelers compass), Lower (serpent eagle) [Photo: Edison Dimaliwat]

This series is still part of our trip to Buscalan and a travel inclusion except for above mentioned fees that are actually excluded and a compulsory expenses by each of us.  

I also wanted to grant this opportunity to say thank you to May Anne Fuente [Facebook@mayanne.fuerte] for taking my photos during the session. She's a teacher, a writer, award winning coach, dancer (sabi niya) and a singer (collab minsan)

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